I roto i te whakaputanga ahumahi me te whakamahinga pūngao, he wero nui te whakahaere i ngā pāmahana tino kino me te whakarite i te whai huatanga me te haumaru o te mahi.Paraikete muka uku, he rauemi ātete wera me te ārai wera mahi-teitei, kua puta ake hei huringa nui ki te whakatutuki i ēnei hiahia. Nā tōna ātete wera tino pai, tōna kawe wera iti, tōna ngāwari, me tōna roa, kua waiho hei otinga tino nui puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā rāngai. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā whakamahinga kanorau o te paraikete muka uku, me te whakaatu he aha i pai ai tēnei mō ngā pakihi e rapu ana i te ārai wera-teitei pono.
Ko te rāngai oumu me te oumu ahumahi te wāhi e tino kitea ai te paraikete muka uku. Ko ngā ahumahi pēnei i te sima, te whakarewa, me ngā matū e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā oumu me ngā oumu e mahi ana i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 1000℃. Ki te kore he whakamarumaru whai hua, ka arahi ēnei pāmahana teitei ki te ngaronga wera nui, te pikinga o te whakapaunga wahie, me ngā tūponotanga haumaru mai i ngā waho o ngā taputapu kua wera rawa. Ko te paraikete muka uku, ina tāutahia hei whakamarumaru arai, hei whakamarumaru tautoko rānei mō ēnei oko pāmahana teitei, ka hangaia he ārai wera whai hua e whakaiti ana i te whakawhiti wera. Hei tauira, i kōrero tētahi wheketere sima he 10% te hekenga o te whakapaunga wahie ia marama me te 60℃ te hekenga o te pāmahana mata oumu i muri i te whakamahi i te whakamarumaru paraikete muka uku. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā momo e taea ai te tu atu ki te 1600℃, ka mau tonu te hanganga me te mahi whakamarumaru ahakoa i raro i te mahi pāmahana teitei mō te wā roa, he mea pai mō ngā oumu hurihuri sima, ngā oumu whakamahana maitai, me ngā oumu tauhohenga matū.
He nui ngā painga o te paraikete muka uku ki ngā umanga hinu, hau, me te hiko mai i te mahi a te paraikete muka uku i roto i te whakamahana o ngā paipa. Me tiaki tonu te pāmahana o ngā paipa mamaoa, ngā paipa hinu wera, me ngā pūnaha whakamahana hei ārai i te whakamatao reo me te waikura o ngā paipa. Nā te ngāwari me te āhua rite o te paraikete muka uku ka taea te takai piri ki ngā paipa o ngā diameter katoa, ka hanga he paparanga whakamahana kore hononga e whakaiti ana i te ngaronga wera ki raro iho i te 5% i te nuinga o te wā. He ārai hoki ki te makuku me ngā matū waikura, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā paipa. I roto i ngā tipu hiko, he whānui te whakamahinga mō te whakamahana i roto i ngā pakitara poiha, ngā paipa hau, me ngā pūnaha tāpine, i roto i ngā whare matū hinu, ka tiakina e ia ngā paipa tukatuka pāmahana teitei, ka whakarite i ngā mahi haumaru me te whai hua. Ko tōna āhua mama ka whakaiti hoki i te kawenga whānui ki runga i ngā hanganga paipa, ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te tiaki.
Kei te piki haere te whakamahi a te umanga hanga i te paraikete muka uku hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru ahi me te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Hei rauemi kore-mura, he mea tino pai mō te whakapakari i te ātete ahi o ngā pakitara, o ngā tuanui, me ngā tatau ahi. Mēnā ka puta he ahi, ka hangaia he ārai e whakaroa ana i te horapa o te mura, ka whakarato i te wā nui mō te whakawātea. Hei tāpiri, he pai te ārai oro o tōna hanganga pūwero, ā, he pai mō ngā hōhipera, ngā kura, me ngā hōtēra he mea nui te whakahaere haruru. Ina whakamahia ki te ārai pakitara o waho, ka whakaitihia te whakawhiti wera i waenga i ngā taiao o roto, o waho hoki, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o te whare, ā, ka rite ki ngā au o te whare matomato o te ao. He pai hoki ngā paraikete muka uku hou ki te taiao, kāore he matū kino, ka whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahinga i roto i ngā wāhi e nohoia ana.
I tua atu i ēnei rāngai matua, he otinga maha ngā mahi a te paraikete muka uku i roto i ngā mara motuhake. I roto i te mahi whakarewa, ka hangaia he arai tiaki rangitahi i te wā e whakarewaina ana te maitai hei ārai i te tauhiuhi o te maitai rewa ki ngā wera. I roto i te hanga rererangi me te hanga motuka, nā tōna mama me te ātete ki te wera nui ka pai mō te whakamahana i ngā wāhanga pāmahana teitei. Ahakoa i roto i ngā tipu hiko karihi, ka tu atu ngā paraikete muka uku i hangaia motuhaketia (pēnei i te tauira JAF-200) i ngā taumata irahiko teitei me ngā aituā LOCA me te kore e whakararu i te mahi, ka tiaki i ngā taura me ngā taputapu nui. Mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai me ngā tohunga toi iti, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā oumu kāinga, ngā whare hanga, me ngā oumu tahu rakau, e whakarato ana i te pupuri wera haumaru me te whai hua.
Ko te mea e wehewehe ana i te paraikete muka uku i ngā rauemi whakamahana tuku iho ko tōna huinga ahurei o te mahi me te whaihua. Mā te tukanga werohanga taha-rua ka hangaia he whatunga muka toru-ahu e whakarei ake ana i te kaha kume me te ātete ki te waikura, ā, mā te iti o te para ka whakarite kia mau tonu te kawe wera. He iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana, he whakaiti nui i ngā utu pūngao i roto i tōna roanga mahi, ā, he ngāwari ki te tapahi me te tāuta, ahakoa i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti. Ahakoa mō ngā kaupapa ahumahi nui, mō ngā tono iti rānei, ka urutau te paraikete muka uku ki ngā hiahia rerekē me ngā rahi me ngā whirihoranga ka taea te whakarite.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te maha o ngā whakamahinga, te pakari, me ngā painga penapena pūngao o te paraikete muka uku he mea nui ki ngā ahumahi katoa. Mai i ngā oumu ahumahi ki ngā whare noho, mai i te rererangi ki te mana karihi, ka tukuna he whakamarumaru pono i te pāmahana teitei e whakarei ake ana i te haumaru, te whakapai ake i te pai, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Mō ngā pakihi me ngā tohunga ngaio e rapu ana i tētahi otinga whakamarumaru kua whakamātauhia e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia o te ahumahi hou, ko te paraikete muka uku te whiringa tino pai. Hokohia he paraikete muka uku i tēnei rā, ka wheako i te rerekētanga o ō tono pāmahana teitei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-05-2026
